We toured different stations at Glenlea Research Station just south of Winnipeg, where MAFRI staff, research students, professors and others explained the latest research findings and best practices on a range of topics that included:
- crop residue management - a comparison of burning and different chopping methods and different cultivation techniques to generate the desired amount of black soil to heat up in the spring without a loss too much carbon and organic material, but managing the weeds;
- composting - what ratios of carbon, nitrogen and water and air do you need for the perfect mix;
- a demo by USDA researchers on the use of electrical conductivity to assess nutrient availability;
- a demonstration of just how difficult it is to meet the anticipated phosphorus limit by calibrating the application rate for solid manures using horizontal and vertical spreaders;
- a brief discussion of synthetic N fertilizers and the use of enzymes to slow their release with a tour of the crop trials;
- a demo of different types of composting machinery (boys and their toys)
- a demonstration of the results of a soil inundation study showed us the difference in P-release from different soils across Manitoba
- an overview of flocculant use to separate solid manures with samples to see;
- A demonstration of in-crop manure application
- a demo of an ammonia volatilization trial using different application methodologies for urea and solid and liquid manures.
All in all a very enjoyable day outside in the Manitoba sunshine.
Selena Randall
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